TWO – DIMENSIONAL ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY SURVEY FORDETECTION OF ANCIENT BURIED STREAMS IN JESSE TOWN,DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnamp.v22.546Keywords:
Electrical resistivity survey, Wenner Schlumberger, Geophysical investigation, ancient buried streams, FractureAbstract
A 2D electrical resistivity survey using the Wenner-Schlumberger array was conducted at four sites in Jesse town, Delta State, Nigeria. The goal was to identify potential subsurface features, like an ancient buried stream, linked to ongoing road pavement failures. Data collected with a Petro Zenith Earth Resistivity meter were processed using RES2DINV software. Results revealed low-resistivity anomalies in Locations 1 and 2, interpreted as possible fractures or a buried paleochannel. Specifically, anomalies at ~45m and 60m in Location 1 and around 50m in Location 2 suggest zones where water inflow could weather the underlying laterite, contributing to pavement failure. These interpretations are preliminary and require validation through drilling or hydrogeological investigation to confirm the causes of the anomalies.
Downloads
References
Al Saud, M. M. (2025). Characterization of paleodrainages in desert regions of Saudi Arabia multi satellite images with field based study. Scientific Reports, 15 (1), 4550.
Hauer, F. R., Locke, H., Dreitz, V. J., Hebblewhite, M., Lowe, W. H., Muhlfeld, C. C. & Rood, S. B. (2016). Gravel-bed river floodplains are the ecological nexus of glaciated mountain landscapes. Science Advances, 2(6), e1600026.
Boettger, T., Hiller, A., Kremenetski, C. V. & Friedrich, M. (2013). Reconstruction of Late Quaternary hydrological changes based on paleochannel studies. Quaternary Internationational, 56 – 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.10.024
Aizebeokhai, A. P. & Oyeyemi, K. D. (2014). Application of vertical electrical sounding method to decipher the hydrogeologic characteristics of crystalline basement terrain, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 9 (10), 198 – 210. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS2014.4172
Howard, A. D. (1996). Modelling Channel evolution and floodplain morphology. In G. M. Kondolf & H. Piegay (Eds.), tools in fluvial geomorphology (pp. 137 – 165). Wiley.
Angelakis, A. N., Baba, A., Valipour, M., Dietrich, J., Fallah-Mehdipour, E., Krasilnikoff, J., ... & Ahmed, A. T. (2024). Water Dams: from ancient to present times and into the future. Water, 16(13), 1889.
Aizebeokhai, A. P. (2010). 2D and 3D geoelectrical resistivity imaging: Theory and field design. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(23), 3592 – 3605.
Akanbi, O. E. & Falade, A. O. (2021). Integration of remote sensing and geophysical methods for groundwater exploration in arid regions of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, 5 (1), 149 – 160.
Danbatta, B. U. & Garba, I. (2012). Paleochannel aquifers and groundwater prospects in the Sokoto Basin, Nigeria. Journal of Geology and Mining Research, 4 (5), 97 – 107.
Avwenaghegha, O. J., Okoh, H. and Ogo B.O (2021). Geophysical Investigation for Road Pavement Failures on New Eku Road Sapele, Delta State, Southern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Physics, 30(2), 151- 156.
Leucci, G. & Negri, S. (2006). Use of ground penetrating radar to map subsurface archaeological features in an urban area. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(4), 502- 512.
Bonomo, N., Osella, A., Martinelli, P., de la Vega, M., Cocco, G., Letieri, F. & Frittegotto, G. (2012). Location and characterization of the Sancti Spiritus Fort from geophysical investigations. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 83, 57-64.
Eppelbaum, L. V. (2011) Study of Magnetic Anomalies over Archaeological Targets in Urban Conditions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 36, 1318 – 1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2011.02.005
Tsokas, G. N., Tsourlos, P. I., Vargemezis, G. N. & Pazaras, N. T. (2011). Using surface and cross-hole resistivity tomography in an urban environment: an example of imaging the foundations of the ancient wall in Thessaloniki, North Greece. Physics and Chemistry of
the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36(16), 1310-1317.
Drahor, M. G., Berge, M. A. & Öztürk, C. (2011). Integrated geophysical surveys for the subsurface mapping of buried structures under and surrounding of the Agios Voukolos Church in Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9), 2231-2242.
Drahor, M. G. (2011). A review of integrated geophysical investigations from archaeological and cultural sites under encroaching urbanisation in Izmir, Turkey. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36(16), 1294-1309.
Batayneh, A. T. (2011). Archaeogeophysics–archaeological prospection–A mini review. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 23(1), 83-89.
Beetham, P., & Hutchison, R. (2009, March). A geophysical investigation of a deep tunnel rock bore in Nottingham, UK. In 22nd EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (pp. cp-157). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Transactions of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.