MATHEMATICAL MODELLING ON KIDNAPPING WITH APPREHENDED KIDNAPPERS

Authors

  • A. B. Okrinya Department of Mathematics, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Author
  • C. N. Timinibife Department of Mathematics, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Author
  • I. C. Eli Eli Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnamp-19-29-38

Keywords:

Kidnapping, Quick-money, Apprehension, Crime Propagation Number, Terrorism

Abstract

In  this  work,  we  develop  a  mathematical  model  on  kidnapping  by incorporating  the  concept  of  apprehended kidnappers  in  a  system  of ordinary    differential    equations    describing    the    evolution    and propagation  of  kidnapping  as  a  crime  in  human  society.  It  accounts for   the   interaction   between   kidnappers   and   vulnerable   humans leading  to  their  abduction  for  the  main  purpose  of  ransom  payment. We  establish  the  crime  propagation  number,CPN,  in  which  a CPN<1guarantees a kidnaping free state. The analysis  and the numerical simulations  of  the  model  suggeststhat,  increasing  the  apprehension rate  of  kidnappers  by  Security  agents  is  a  better  and  more  effective way of ensuring a kidnapping free society.

         Views | Downloads: 147 / 0

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abati, R. (2009).’ Ransom kidnapping, hostage taking a bewildered Nigeria’. https://www.nigerianvillagesquare.com.

Abraham, U. E.(2010). The social problem of kidnapping and its Implication on the Socio-Economic Development: a case study of Uyo Metropolis. A Master’s Degree Thesis, University of Uyo.

Ezeibe, C. and Eze, M (2012). Political economy of kidnappingin Nigeria–the south east experience. Journal of LiberalStudies Vol.15, No.1.

Tzanelli, R. (2009).“Capitalizing on value: Towards a sociological Understanding of kidnapping”.Sociology, 40(5), pp. 929 – 947.

Caplan,B.(2010).“The strange political economy of kidnaping’’ http://econlog.econlib.org/archieves/2010/06/the_strangepol.html (accessed 1st January, 2022).

Gallagher, R. J (1985). “Kidnapping in the United States and the Development of Federal kidnapping Statute”, B.M. Jenkin(ed.)Terrorism and Personal Protection, pp. 129-45. Boston, MA: Butterworth Publishers.

Okrinya, A. B., and Consul, J. I. (2018). Mathematical Modeling of Kidnapping with Rehabilitation Kidnapping with Rehabilitation Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2018, 5(8):195-205.

Dodo, W. A. (2010). The causes and remedies of kidnapping in Nigeria. The Nigerian Academic Forum, 19(1): 1–4.

Umez, B. N. (2000). Nigeria: real problems, real solutions. Umez: Lagos.

Ugwuoke, C. U. (2011). Nigeria and the menace of kidnapping: Thway forward. The Nigerian Journal of Research and Production Volume, 18(2): 1–14.

Odey, J. O. (2000). The parable of a wasted generation. JO Odey: Ebonyi.

Dennis E. (2020, 14th July). ‘’ Senate passes law prescribing life imprisonment for kidnappers’’. The Guardian: Nigerian Edition.https://guardian.ng/news/senate-passes-law-prescribing-life-

Okrinya, A. B. (2018). Mathematical Model on Kidnapping. Journal of Scientific andEngineering Research.2018, 5(5):

Diekmann., O, Heesterbeek,J. and Johan, M (1990).On the Definition and the Computation of the Basic Reproduction Ratio R_0 in Models for Infectious-Diseases in Heterogeneous Populations.Journal of Mathematical Biology 28(4):365-82.102-110.

Diekmann, O Heesterbrek, J. A. P (2000). Mathematical Epidemiology of infectious diseases.John Wiley and Son.

Driessche, V.D. and Watmough, J. (2002) Reproduction Numbers and Sub- Threshold Endemic Equilibria for Compartmental Models of Disease Transmission.Mathematical Biosciences, 180, 29-48.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5564(02)00108-6.

Allen, J. S. (2007). An introduction to mathematical biology. Pearson Education Inc., Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, NJ07458

Onuorah, M. O., and Akinwande,N.I. (2016).Sensitivity Analysis of Lassa Fever Model.European Centre for Research Training and Development UK.www.eajournals.org.14(1).

Okrinya, A. B., and Timinibife, C. N.. (2022). Global Stability Analysis of a Mathematical Model on the Transmission Dynamics Of Covid-19 With Vaccination” International Journal Of Mathematics And Computer Research 10(11) ISSN : 2320-7167.

Published

2024-03-29

How to Cite

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING ON KIDNAPPING WITH APPREHENDED KIDNAPPERS. (2024). The Transactions of the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, 19, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnamp-19-29-38

Share

Similar Articles

1-10 of 17

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.